Installation details

english name
Reservoir of Aetius (Cistern of Pulcheria)
turkish name
Karagümrük stadyomu, Karagümrük Çukurbostanı
original name
Prodromos (later)
ottoman name
Çukurbostan,
events
event persons
purposes
still exists
No
type
Cistern (open)
location
-
description

The Cistern of Aetius has often been confused with the Cisterns of Aspar and Bonus.

Technical specifications

The cistern is 244 × 85 m in size with walls that are 13-15 m high (= 269,620-311, 100 m3). Due to the water pressure, this cistern could have withstood filled up to a depth of 9,5 m. The north-west wall near the west corner contains a channel measuring 1,20 m × 0,67 m. The channel was only about 6 m above the floor of the reservoir. This may be a later maximum capacity, or this may have been originally a high-level outlet (Crow et al., 2008, p. 130).

Major cisterns like these (Aetius, Aspar) seem to have been built alongside the new high level water supply on purpose (Crow et al., 2008, p. 123). Likewise, the rectangular shape of this cistern was dictated by the slope on which it was located. It was built of alternating bands of brick and stone-faced mortared rubble (brick bands: 0,35 m, stone bands: 1,8 m). The north wall was 5,2 m thick (Crow et al., 2008, p. 129).

History

During the 10th century, Hero of Byzantium still attests both the Aetius and Aspar reservoir.

It also seems to be listed in a late list of wonders of the city as "Of the Prodromos" (Codex Matritensis graecus 86) alongside Justinian's, Theodosius' and Arcadius' columns and other cisterns such as that of Aspar and three unnamed ones which had lost their names by the Palaiologan period (Crow et al., 2008, p. 22).

During the 16th century it was used as a garden, and as a sports ground in more recent times. Since 1962, it is a football stadium (Vefa Stadı, housing Karagümrük Spor külübü).

comments

Completed 12 February 421. Also called "Cistern of Pulcheria (C3/1) in Crow et al., 2008. Further reading, see Crow et al., 2008, p. 125-132; Müller-Wiener, 1977, p. 278; Janin, 1964, p. 203. Cistern concordance "Aetius reservoir (C3/1)": Andréossy 1828, p. 454; Çeçen 1996a, p. 28-41; Forchheimer and Strzygowski 1893, p. 48-49, no. 3; Gilles 1561a, 4.9; Janin 1964, p. 215 no. 49; Kleiss 1965a: no. 93; Mamboury 1925, p. 486-7; Müller-Wiener 1977, p. 147, 151; Schneider 1936, p. 88 plan B9; Stolpe 1867, p. no. 51; Tonguç 1990, 42-43.

systems
external
-