The cistern is 64 × 56.4 m in size and contains 224 columns. The columns are all topped with a simple, deep, rounded impost; this leads to the assumption that they were of recent manufacture (Crow et al., 2008, p. 138).

There is also a 'castellum aquae' at the Binbirdirek cistern (Crow et al., 2008, p. 118).

It appears to not have been built earlier than the 6th century. It was most likely built during the reign of Constantine I by someone called Philoxenos.

The cistern was used for silk spinning during the 16th century. In the 17th century, a palace was built on top of the cistern. It was resumed as a workplace for silk spinners during the 19th century, until it was turned into a market place and was eventually placed under the administration of a museum in the 20th century.

This cistern was excavated in 1911.

Today, it is a cultural centre/special venue.